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17th-century Prague School Hans Van Aachen, Circle of Portrait of Rudolf II Oil on canvas, relined 62.5 x 49 cm Inscribed on the reverse: ‘Charles Quint, King of Spain, Emperor of Germany, King of the Romans, born 24 February 1500, died 20 October 1558’ Expert report by Stéphane Pinta dated 22 June 2022 is included Hans von Aachen (1552-1615) is regarded as one of the leading figures of European late Mannerism and one of the foremost artists at the court of Emperor Rudolf II. His portraiture combines a precise observation of individual facial features with the ceremonial dignity of courtly portraiture. Alongside allegorical and mythological compositions, his portraits of rulers formed an important part of the Emperor’s self-representation. The painting, attributed to his circle, follows this tradition. Rudolf II (1552-1612), Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1576, was one of the outstanding patrons of the arts and collectors of his time. With the relocation of his residence to Prague in 1583, the city developed into a centre of European art and scholarship. The international community of artists surrounding the Emperor, known as the Prague School, came to play a particularly significant role in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Artists such as Hans von Aachen, Bartholomäus Spranger and Joseph Heintz the Elder shaped a sophisticated style of court art in which Italian and Northern European traditions converged. Set against a dark background, the subject is depicted in a three-quarter profile, facing left. His gaze is directed straight at the viewer. The furrowed brow, the emphasised eyes and the receding hairline lend the face the expression of a mature man. A straight nose, a full, slightly protruding lower lip, as well as the long moustache and thick full beard define his striking features. The scrutinising gaze lends the portrait a commanding presence. The tall black hat is adorned at the brim with a precious band set with pearls and gemstones. An agraffe-like ornament, whose shape is reminiscent of a horse’s head, adds a further accent. The ruffled white ruff frames the face and effectively sets it off against the dark clothing. A gold-striped undergarment peeks out from beneath the black cloak. The subdued colour scheme enhances the effect of the light-coloured sections of fabric and the rich jewellery. A lavishly designed chain rests across the chest, from which hangs the Golden Fleece as the insignia of the order. Founded in 1430 by Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy, the Order was one of the most distinguished chivalric societies in Europe and was closely linked to the Habsburg dynasty. Its emblem, designed as a golden ram’s fleece, signifies in the portrait the highest social rank, dynastic affiliation and the ideal of chivalric virtue. The focus on the face, the gaze and selected symbols of courtly dignity reflects the representational aspirations of a portrait of a ruler. The dark background allows the figure to stand out clearly and draws attention to the interplay of individual physiognomy and sumptuous attire. In this respect, the painting can be viewed within the context of that courtly portrait tradition which Hans von Aachen and his artistic circle played a decisive role in shaping at the court of Emperor Rudolf II. Prager Schule des 17. Jahrhunderts Hans Van Aachen,
Lot 12
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Description

Umkreis Portrait von Rudolf II Öl auf Leinwand, dubliert 62,5 x 49 cm Rückseitig bezeichnet "charles quint Roi d'Espagne, Empereur d'Allemagne, Roi des Romains, néle 24 fevrier 1500, mort le 20 Octobre 1558" Expertise von Stéphane Pinta von 22.06.2022 liegt bei Hans von Aachen (1552-1615) zählt zu den bedeutenden Vertretern des europäischen Spätmanierismus und zu den führenden Künstlerpersönlichkeiten am Hof Kaiser Rudolfs II. Seine Portraitkunst vereint eine genaue Beobachtung individueller Gesichtszüge mit der repräsentativen Würde des höfischen Bildnisses. Neben allegorischen und mythologischen Kompositionen bildeten seine HerrscherPortraits einen wichtigen Bestandteil der kaiserlichen Selbstdarstellung. Das seinem Umkreis zugeordnete Gemälde steht in dieser Tradition. Rudolf II. (1552-1612), seit 1576 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, gehörte zu den herausragenden Kunstförderern und Sammlern seiner Zeit. Mit der Verlegung seiner Residenz nach Prag 1583 entwickelte sich die Stadt zu einem Zentrum europäischer Kunst und Wissenschaft. Die als Prager Schule bezeichnete internationale Künstlergemeinschaft um den Kaiser entfaltete ihre besondere Bedeutung im späten 16. und frühen 17. Jahrhundert. Künstler wie Hans von Aachen, Bartholomäus Spranger und Joseph Heintz der Ältere prägten eine anspruchsvolle Hofkunst, in der italienische und nordeuropäische Traditionen zusammenfanden. Vor dunklem Hintergrund erscheint der Dargestellte als Brustbild in Dreiviertelansicht nach links gewandt. Sein Blick richtet sich unmittelbar auf den Betrachter. Die gefurchte Stirn, die betonten Augenpartien und der zurückweichende Haaransatz verleihen dem Gesicht den Ausdruck eines gereiften Mannes. Eine gerade Nase, die volle, leicht vorgeschobene Unterlippe sowie der lange Schnurrbart und der dichte Vollbart bestimmen seine markante Physiognomie. Der prüfend wirkende Blick verleiht dem Bildnis eine eindringliche Präsenz. Der hohe schwarze Hut ist am unteren Rand mit einem kostbaren, von Perlen und Edelsteinen besetzten Band geschmückt. Eine agraffenartige Zier, deren Form an einen Pferdekopf erinnert, setzt einen zusätzlichen Akzent. Die gerüschte weiße Halskrause rahmt das Gesicht und hebt es wirkungsvoll von der dunklen Kleidung ab. Unter dem schwarzen Mantel tritt ein goldgestreiftes Untergewand hervor. Die zurückhaltende Farbigkeit steigert die Wirkung der hellen Stoffpartien und des reichen Schmucks. Über der Brust liegt eine aufwendig gestaltete Kette, an der das Goldene Vlies als Ordenszeichen hängt. Der 1430 von Herzog Philipp dem Guten von Burgund gegründete Orden gehörte zu den vornehmsten ritterlichen Gemeinschaften Europas und war eng mit der habsburgischen Dynastie verbunden. Sein als goldenes Widderfell gestaltetes Emblem verweist im Portrait auf höchsten gesellschaftlichen Rang, dynastische Zugehörigkeit und das Ideal ritterlicher Tugend. Die Konzentration auf Gesicht, Blick und ausgewählte Zeichen höfischer Würde entspricht dem repräsentativen Anspruch des Herrscherbildnisses. Der dunkle Hintergrund lässt die Gestalt geschlossen hervortreten und lenkt die Aufmerksamkeit auf das Zusammenspiel von individueller Physiognomie und kostbarer Ausstattung. Darin lässt sich das Gemälde innerhalb jener höfischen Portraittradition betrachten, die Hans von Aachen und sein künstlerisches Umfeld am rudolfinischen Hof maßgeblich prägten.
📋Portrait

17th-century Prague School Hans Van Aachen, Circle of Portrait of Rudolf II Oil on canvas, relined 62.5 x 49 cm Inscribed on the reverse: ‘Charles Quint, King of Spain, Emperor of Germany, King of the Romans, born 24 February 1500, died 20 October 1558’ Expert report by Stéphane Pinta dated 22 June 2022 is included Hans von Aachen (1552-1615) is regarded as one of the leading figures of European late Mannerism and one of the foremost artists at the court of Emperor Rudolf II. His portraiture combines a precise observation of individual facial features with the ceremonial dignity of courtly portraiture. Alongside allegorical and mythological compositions, his portraits of rulers formed an important part of the Emperor’s self-representation. The painting, attributed to his circle, follows this tradition. Rudolf II (1552-1612), Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1576, was one of the outstanding patrons of the arts and collectors of his time. With the relocation of his residence to Prague in 1583, the city developed into a centre of European art and scholarship. The international community of artists surrounding the Emperor, known as the Prague School, came to play a particularly significant role in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Artists such as Hans von Aachen, Bartholomäus Spranger and Joseph Heintz the Elder shaped a sophisticated style of court art in which Italian and Northern European traditions converged. Set against a dark background, the subject is depicted in a three-quarter profile, facing left. His gaze is directed straight at the viewer. The furrowed brow, the emphasised eyes and the receding hairline lend the face the expression of a mature man. A straight nose, a full, slightly protruding lower lip, as well as the long moustache and thick full beard define his striking features. The scrutinising gaze lends the portrait a commanding presence. The tall black hat is adorned at the brim with a precious band set with pearls and gemstones. An agraffe-like ornament, whose shape is reminiscent of a horse’s head, adds a further accent. The ruffled white ruff frames the face and effectively sets it off against the dark clothing. A gold-striped undergarment peeks out from beneath the black cloak. The subdued colour scheme enhances the effect of the light-coloured sections of fabric and the rich jewellery. A lavishly designed chain rests across the chest, from which hangs the Golden Fleece as the insignia of the order. Founded in 1430 by Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy, the Order was one of the most distinguished chivalric societies in Europe and was closely linked to the Habsburg dynasty. Its emblem, designed as a golden ram’s fleece, signifies in the portrait the highest social rank, dynastic affiliation and the ideal of chivalric virtue. The focus on the face, the gaze and selected symbols of courtly dignity reflects the representational aspirations of a portrait of a ruler. The dark background allows the figure to stand out clearly and draws attention to the interplay of individual physiognomy and sumptuous attire. In this respect, the painting can be viewed within the context of that courtly portrait tradition which Hans von Aachen and his artistic circle played a decisive role in shaping at the court of Emperor Rudolf II. Prager Schule des 17. Jahrhunderts Hans Van Aachen,

Starting Bid

8.000 €

No bids

Price checked 06/11/2026, 11:29:52

Lot ends in

24d 23h 49m
Bid on Tiberius Auctions

Lot Details

Lot #
12
Currency
EUR
Location
Vienna, AT
Lot Ends
1 Dec 2026, 15:00:00
Auction Ends
1 Dec 2026, 15:00:00
Lots in Auction
550

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