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Mysia – Kyzikos. – Electrum Stater circa 500-475 BC. Winged creature with a human body and lion's face, running left, head turned back and holding a tuna in its right hand / Quadripartite incuse…
Lot 6
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Mysia Kyzikos. Electrum Stater circa 500-475 BC. Winged creature with a human body and lion's face, running left, head turned back and holding a tuna in its right hand / Quadripartite incuse square. 16,06g. Jameson 2560; Traité II, 2712, pl. 175, 37; SNG von Aulock 1198 = Franke-Hirmer pl. 198, 704 = Mildenberg Vestigia pl. 7, 62 (this coin); von Fritze 123, pl. IV, 9; Warren 1471. An outstanding creation, somewhere between the monstrous and the harmonious. A superb specimen and the finest known. Provenance: H. von Aulock Collection (1906-1980), 7300, published between 1957-1968. Leu 45 (26 May 1988), 196. NGSA 5 (3 December 2008), 100. Displayed at the White Gold exhibition in 2012. Baron Lorne Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection. The fantastical creature depicted on the reverse has intrigued generations of numismatists. As early as 1887, Greenwell noted in his work on the coinage of Kyzikos that it was a “type perhaps impossible to explain with entire satisfaction” (William Greenwell, The Electrum Coinage of Cyzicus, Rollin & Feuardent, London, 1887, p. 79). Nevertheless, he believed that the motif must be of Eastern origin, probably Persian, a true reflection of the multiple influences that permeated the commercial city of Kyzikos. A few years earlier, in 1881, Dr. Imhoof Blumer had likewise emphasized the oriental origin of the creature. He noted a similar figure on a frieze from Pergamon and, based on this comparison, identified the creature as Phobos, son of Ares and Aphrodite and the personification of fear—especially the fear inspired by war—in Greek mythology. On the obverse of this stater, Phobos displays a frightening head reminiscent of a vulture, intended to evoke the horror of death on the battlefield, when funerary rites are impossible and bodies are left to the appetite of scavenging birds. His wings would symbolize the speed with which fear or death can strike. More recently, some scholars have proposed an even more Eastern provenance. Bivar argues that the figure corresponds to Areimanios in the Mithraic tradition (Ahriman), a deity associated with darkness and chaos. Other numismatists interpret it as Anubis, the Egyptian God of necropolises and mummification, or as a humanized form of Chrysaor, the winged boar, brother of Pegasus and son of Poseidon and Medusa. In sum, it appears to be a creature of Eastern inspiration, comparable to those found on temple friezes or contemporary ceramics. This exceptional stater highlights the richness and complexity of ancient belief system, in which Greek and Oriental influences intermingled. La créature fantastique représentée au revers a intrigué des générations de numismates. Dès 1887, Greenwell avertissait dans son ouvrage consacré au monnayage de Cyzique qu’il s’agissait d’un « type perhaps impossible to explain with entire satisfaction » (William Greenwell, The Electrum Coinage of Cyzicus, Rollin & Feuardent, London, 1887, p. 79). Il estimait néanmoins que ce motif devait être d’origine orientale, probablement perse, véritable reflet des influences multiples qui traversaient la cité commerciale de Cyzique. Quelques années plus tôt, en 1881, le Dr Imhoof-Blumer avait lui aussi souligné l’origine orientale de la créature. Il signalait une figure similaire sur une frise de Pergame et, à partir de cette comparaison, identifiait la créature comme Phobos, fils d’Arès et d’Aphrodite et personnification de la peur – surtout celle inspirée par la guerre – dans la mythologie grecque. Sur l’avers de ce statère, Phobos arbore une tête effrayante rappelant celle d’un vautour afin d’évoquer l’horreur de la mort sur le champ de bataille, lorsque les funérailles sont impossibles et que les dépouilles sont abandonnées aux rapaces. Ses ailes symboliseraient la rapidité avec laquelle la peur ou la mort peut frapper. Plus récemment, certains chercheurs ont proposé une provenance encore plus orientale. Bivar soutient que la figure correspondrait au Areimanios mithriaque (Ahriman), divinité associée aux ténèbres et au chaos. D’autres numismates y voient Anubis, dieu égyptien des nécropoles et de la momificaiton, ou une forme humanisée de Chrysaor, le sanglier ailé, frère de Pégase et fils de Poséidon et de Méduse. En somme, il s’agirait d’une créature d’inspiration orientale, comparable à celles que l’on rencontre sur les frises de certains temples ou sur la céramique de cette époque. Cet exceptionnel statère met en lumière la richesse et la complexité du système de croyances antiques où se mêlaient influences grecques et orientales.
📋MYSIA

Mysia – Kyzikos. – Electrum Stater circa 500-475 BC. Winged creature with a human body and lion's face, running left, head turned back and holding a tuna in its right hand / Quadripartite incuse…

Starting Bid

85.106 €(CHF 80'000)

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Price checked 02/11/2026, 11:38:37

Lot ends in

13d 20h 44m
Bid on Sixbid

Lot Details

Lot #
6
Currency
CHF
Location
Genf, CH
Lot Ends
16 Nov 2026, 13:30:00
Auction Ends
16 Nov 2026, 13:30:00
Lots in Auction
49

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